Old and New Testament Essay

In Mary Shelley’s epic, Frankenstein, the focal topic for conversation is the relationship that exists between the maker and that which he is making. In this specific work, Shelley centers around a researcher who makes his life’s work out of controlling particles to make his own unique image of mankind. Notwithstanding that, the creator addresses issues of good and wickedness with respect to how Dr. Victor Frankenstein builds up his own individual. In this work, the connection between the ace and his creation matches those subjects of â€Å"God† and â€Å"human†, which are tended to in the Bible, by giving a critique on the possibility of good and insidiousness. The enthusiastic exciting ride that the maker experiences in Frankenstein isn't just impactful, however it additionally a significant part of the story. In the wake of amassing the beast, Dr. Frankenstein finds that he doesn't feel especially well about his creation and indeed, he even feels a major of loathsomeness due to what he has done. The feelings don't stop there, be that as it may. The specialist feels a proportion of dread over what he has made, basically in light of the fact that it was significantly more sickening and detestable than what he had embarked to assemble. As a result of every one of these feelings, with particularly dread, Dr. Frankenstein feels the powerful urge to expel himself from the creation that had ruled his life. The acknowledgment of what he had made was a significant second in Shelley’s tale and it filled in as an eye-opener for the specialist, who had inundated himself in the circumstance so profoundly that he was unable to perceive the mammoth he was making. In the story, Shelley composes, â€Å"It was on a grim night of November, that I observed the achievement of my drudges. With an uneasiness that nearly added up to desolation, I gathered the instruments of life around me, that I may mix a sparkle of being into the inert thing that lay at my feet. It was at that point one toward the beginning of the day; the downpour pattered inauspiciously against the sheets, and my flame was about worn out, when, by the glint of the half-quenched light, I saw the dull yellow eye of the animal open; it inhaled hard, and a convulsive movement disturbed its limbs,† (Ch. 5, 34-35). In this citation, the crude feeling and frightfulness of Dr. Frankenstein can be seen. He understands that he has not made an individual, but instead an enormous mammoth. Victor Frankenstein is hated at his creation, which is a similar kind of supposition that God communicated in the Old Testament of the Bible when taking a gander at his creation. In that piece of the Bible, there are solid topics of pulverization that consistently goes to the most devilish of people. All through the books, there are various instances of God being crushed by what he has made, and afterward clearing them out due to their underhandedness. One of the most notable of these accounts is the narrative of Noah and the flood, where God about wipes out the whole race with the exception of one man. Along these lines, similitudes exist between Shelley’s case of maker and creation and the models set out in the Bible. Shelley presents Victor as a figure who is very tangled. Not exclusively is he oddly crushed by his last creation, yet he additionally has some aversion for himself since he has taken on the job ordinarily held for God. Because he looks to leave the beast and his awful choices behind doesn't imply that the beast is eager to disregard him, however. In the book, the creation searches out his maker, searching for the sort of having a place that exists between a maker and that thing he has made. The advancement of Victor as a character can be found by they way he handles the beast in this circumstance. At a certain point, the beast comes to Victor with trusts that the specialist may make a female ally for him. The specialist picks, in any case, not to do this due to what impact making one beast has had on his life. As it were, it very well may be said that he has taken in his exercise and he needs nothing to do with playing God any longer. By doing this, Victor needed to settle on an exceptionally troublesome decision. In the feeling of what is said in the Bible, the maker has a specific duty to his manifestations. Victor decides to neglect those duties regarding the basic certainty that he is worn out on a being a maker and playing God. He would prefer to watch his creation endure than need to experience the individual torment of making another being. The confounded exchange that happens in the story as told by Victor Frankenstein is his lament in making the animal, not right off the bat due to the monster’s kills however at first because of the disappointment it speaks to of Frankenstein’s virtuoso. His undertakings to re-make mankind go into pieces with the monster’s ‘birth’ â€in the examination of Victor and god, the demolition of Sodom and Gomorrah is done in light of the fact that God is disappointed with humankind regardless of him making them in his own picture; there is an excessive amount of transgression in the urban areas that the main conceivable activity is to devastate them both. This is a similar idea that Victor has comparable to his wicked creation. Victor feels discontent for his choices for various reasons. On one hand, he is embarrassed about a portion of the things that the beast has done. The beast goes out and kills individuals, causing broad annihilation and torment for some people. Here and there, Victor feels liable for this since he made the beast and in light of the fact that he would not support the beast. What's more, Victor isn't content with the way that he flopped pitiably in his mission to play God and make the ideal person. Since the beast is so defective from numerous points of view, he is an authentic epitome of the disappointment that Victor needs to endure every single day. A Biblical relationship can be attracted this, also. In the Bible, God pulverizes the town of Sodom and Gomorrah due to what it had become. Like Victor, God endeavored to make individuals in his own picture, giving them what he thought was the capacity to do great. At the point when the town was overwhelmed by betting, prostitution, and other sin, God needed to demolish it so as to safeguard mankind. The specialist wants to wreck what the beast has become. In the book, Shelley composes, â€Å"The world was to [him] a mystery which [he] wanted to divine. Interest, sincere examination to get familiar with the shrouded laws of nature, happiness similar to satisfaction, as they were unfurled to [him], are among the most punctual sensations [he] can recollect . . . It was the insider facts of paradise and earth that [he] wanted to learn; and whether it was the outward substance of things or the inward soul of nature and the strange soul of man that involved [him], still [his] requests were coordinated to the supernatural, or in it most noteworthy sense, the physical mysteries of the world,† (Ch. 2, 18). This statement discloses the doctor’s want to take care of business. He didn't embark to make a ruinous beast, so when that came out as the outcome, he had an undeniable measure of disdain towards his creation. Also, God sees the urban areas to be only a sickening misuse of his imaginative force. He sees not the magnificence that he would have liked to make, yet the most contemptible, disturbing spot on earth. In like manner, Victor sees a similar kind of disturbing nature in his mammoth. Victor states in the story, â€Å"†[a] glimmer of lightning lit up the article and found its shape clearly to me; its immense height, and the distortion of its angle, more ugly than has a place with humankind, in a flash educated me that it was the lowlife, the squalid evil spirit to whom [he] had given life. † Victor ventures to such an extreme as to try and give his creation a Satanic moniker, indicating the total disturb that he has for the mammoth. This is a reasonable relationship with the Biblical reference that was introduced previously. One of the most significant pieces of the book comes when the beast makes his excursion from Ingolstadt to Geneva. In spite of the fact that the beast has extraordinary scorn for his relationship with his maker, he is in reality allowed to find, all alone, thoughts regarding humankind. In this, one can contrast the beast with Adam and Eve following their expulsion from the Garden of Eden. Like those two, the beast is tossed out all alone and he is compelled to make his own particular manner. This likewise causes him a lot of sicken for his maker, like how people have scorn for their maker now and again. The beast holds these solid sentiments of skepticism nearly to the end and he applies them to pretty much every circumstance in his life. He looks for retribution against Victor since he feels surrendered. In the work, Shelley composes, â€Å", â€Å"‘All men detest the pitiable; how at that point, must I be despised, who am hopeless past every living thing! However you, my maker, disdain and scorn me, the animal, to whom thou craftsmanship limited by ties just dissolvable by the obliteration of one of us,'† (Shelley 68). The monster’s vengeance makes him murder Victor’s sibling, William. This is the start of the outright abhor that exists among Victor and the beast and this powers the activity in the book only. At the point when the beast transforms his contempt into fierceness and starts to kill everybody near Victor, he makes the maker abhor his creation significantly more. Victor battles with this thought, however, as he puts a significant part of the fault on himself since he gave life and capacity to the beast that presently frequents him. As the story advances, Victor understands that the main possibility he needs to give his creation reclamation is to expel himself from the earth. His demise extreme permits the beast to fill an unexpected need in comparison to just searching out Victor for retribution. Throughout the book, Victor’s objective had not been to care for the prosperity of his creation, but instead to proceed with his job of playing God. In the long run, he comes to see that his passing is the main thing that will give the beast a chance. Shelley’s book closes mind

The Ideal Posting Frequency When Should you Post on Social Media

The Ideal Posting Frequency: When to Post on Social Media With regards to posting recurrence via web-based networking media, its elusive a one-size-fits-all arrangement. By breaking down different investigations and sources, we have come up withâ what we believe is the best procedure for presenting via web-based networking media and summed up it in this simple to-peruse infographic! While making your online life methodology, you ought to recall there are no generalâ rules for ideal posting frequency. How frequently precisely one should post and where is individual and relies upon the particular goals. It is essential to pick up involvement in your own objective gathering and build up a sense for them. However, there are studies and rules for the distinctive channels. Our infographic shows suggestions got from looking into considers done on this topic.One thing is sure: Quality beats quantity. In instance of uncertainty, one should share less, more excellent substance pieces as opposed to a lot of lower-quality posts. It is lik ewise imperative to be persistently dynamic on your pages. Being dynamic and consistently posting intriguing and engaging substance is basic to progress on all channels.

How to Cope With Anxiety Caused by Antidepressants

How to Cope With Anxiety Caused by Antidepressants Depression Treatment Medication Print How to Cope With Anxiety Caused by Antidepressants By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on December 06, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living Credit: Troels Graugaard/Getty Images Almost all classes of antidepressants can potentially cause anxiety, especially during the initiation of treatment. The reason this occurs is probably related to the effects of a neurotransmitter called serotonin.  Low serotonin in the brain is thought to play an important role in causing both depression and anxiety.  It is also believed that fluctuating serotonin levels during the early days of treatment might be the reason that some people feel anxiety as an antidepressant side effect. In addition to feeling jittery or anxious, people may also experience such symptoms as sleeplessness, irritability, aggressiveness, agitation, restlessness, and impulsiveness.  There also appears to be a complex relationship between the presence of these symptoms and certain other rarely-occurring symptoms, such as mania, worsening depression, and suicidal thoughts.  Children, teens, and young adults appear to be most prone to the latter type of symptoms.  In 2004, the FDA added a black box warning to all antidepressant labels describing these potentially serious side effects. Generally, however, any anxiety that you feel while taking an antidepressant will be mild.  In addition, it will most likely dissipate in time as your body become adjusted to the medication. Some Measures to Take for Helping Your Anxiety Getting vigorous exercise, such as jogging, biking or aerobics.Practicing deep breathing exercises and muscle relaxation.Talking with your doctor about switching to another antidepressant.Talking with your doctor about lowering your dose and gradually increasing it to the needed amount.Talking with your doctor about temporarily using an anti-anxiety medicine, such as a benzodiazepine (such as Ativan, Klonopin) or BuSpar (buspirone). If you find that your anxiety is unbearably strong or is not getting better â€" especially if you are experiencing certain other symptoms like mania, worsening depression or suicidal thoughts â€" do not hesitate to contact your physician or seek emergency help if necessary. You should not, however, stop taking your medication without first consulting with your doctor.  Rapidly stopping your antidepressant without first going through a tapering off period may result in symptoms like muscle aches, nausea, and fatigue.  Your doctor can best advise you on what to do in order to avoid this problem. The 7 Best Online Anxiety Support Groups

Same Sex Marriage Is A Fundamental Right - 870 Words

In June 2015, the United States Supreme Court, in a 5-4 decision, held that same-sex marriage is a fundamental right guaranteed by the due process and equal protection clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. In consequence, many new legal implications have arose from this decision. For example, now there’ll be same-sex divorces, same-sex spousal rights for life insurance, wills, and the like. What does this all mean legally for same-sex couples? As time progresses, it will become clearer how exactly these issues will be expanded to same-sex marriages, but now we discuss these issues as they stand today. Divorce Divorce cannot be that different since prior to the Supreme Court’s landmark ruling, many states had already legalized same-sex marriage. In fact, soon after the decision, a same-sex divorce was filed for in New Orleans, Louisiana. Logically, same-sex divorce should not differ for same-sex couples as the divorcing couple must go through the same steps as a heterosexual couple. The hurdle here is that many states that previously did not acknowledge same-sex marriage, must now learn how to marry and divorce same-sex couples. This should not cause much trouble since same-sex marriage is recognized amongst all-states, making it even easier for same-sex couple’s to get divorced. In many states in order to obtain a divorce there are residency requirements, meaning that you must be a resident of that state for a certain time period inShow MoreRelatedThe Fundamental Right to Same-Sex Marriage Essay718 Words   |  3 PagesThe legalization of same-sex marriage has been a controversial issue for years. Arguments have risen between political and religious point of views over the controversial topic. While many believe it is morally and ethically wrong, there are others who believe it is emotionally and socially acceptable. 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Cultural Factors of Internet Free Essay Example, 1750 words

The study was undertaken among internet business subscribers in Bahrain, a small country in the Persian Gulf. The objective of the exercise was to bring to light the major issues that existed among the internet users majority of whom the majority were first time users. It was surprising to see that the shortage of Arabic sites. Similar observations made on the Asian Indians too revealed that the immigrants who are more active in the interpersonal communication are able to adjust both physically and psychologically to new systems of communication or information exchange. Thus the cultural adaption of an individual is said to be strongly influenced by their interpersonal communication skill (Kim, 1978). Earlier research was undertaken by Won (1977) to examine the association between the extent of mass media interaction and their cultural aspects. the researcher established that the choice of the media by the immigrants could lead to the state of acculturation. Thus in the case of inte rnet use, when any section of the population relies extensively on this medium of communication or for information interchange their ability to culturally adapt to the demands of the internet would make them more closely to the pattern of this system. We will write a custom essay sample on Cultural Factors of Internet or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The people with weak adaptive skills would tend to find this medium not very attractive to meet their intended purpose and hence might not be very convincing on the flexibilities offered by the internet. The impact of a cultural factor on the use of digital technologies like the internet, web and also information and communication technologies have been extensively investigated in diverse ways. The claims in this aspect are made available from the evidence obtained from large scale contemporary and historical research examples in relation to the societal structure at different instances of time. The social structure primarily deals with the culture in a particular region.

Charlemagne Known as Charles The Great Free Essays

Charlemagne, also known as Charles the Great, became the undisputed ruler of Western Europe, â€Å"By the sword and the cross.† As Western Europe was deteriorating Charlemagne was crowned the privilege of being joint king of the Franks in 768 AD. People of Western Europe, excluding the church followers, had all but forgotten the great gifts of education and arts that they had possessed at one time. We will write a custom essay sample on Charlemagne: Known as Charles The Great or any similar topic only for you Order Now Charlemagne solidly defeated barbarians and kings in identical fashion during his reign. Using the re-establishment of education and order, Charlemagne was able to save many political rights and restore culture in Western Europe. Charlemagne was born in 742 AD, to a very famous and well-known family. Charlemagne†s grandfather was Charles Martel, the man who was responsible for the defeat of the Saracens. Charlemagne was also the eldest son of Betrade and Pepin the Short, the first to become king of the Franks. With the almost full extinction of schools in the 8th century, many historians say that Charlemagne received very little education, but did learn the art of reading from Bertrade. In 768 AD, Charlemagne at the age of 26, along with his brother Carloman inherited the kingdom of Franks. However, in 771 AD Carloman died, making Charlemagne the sole ruler of the kingdom. At this time the northern part of Europe was out of order and unruly. In the south, the Roman Catholic Church was asserting itself alongside the Lombard kingdom in Italy. While in Charlemagne†s own kingdom, the people were becoming and acting as barbarians and neglecting education and faith. But Charlemagne was determined to make his kingdom as strong as possible. In 772 AD, Charlemagne put forth a 30-year campaign to conquer and Christianize the Saxons in the north. He charged over the Avars, a large tribe on the Danube. He forced the Bavarians to surrender to him. When possible Charlemagne attempted to settle his conflicts peacefully. However, he was forced to use brute in some situations. For instance, Charlemagne offered to pay Desiderius for the return of lands to the pope, but after Desiderius refused, Charlemagne seized the kingdom of Desiderius and restored the Papal States. By 800 AD Charlemagne was the sole ruler of Western Europe. His immense kingdom included what are now France, Switzerland, Belgium, and the Netherlands. It also covered half of present-day Italy and Germany, part of Austria, and the Spanish March. This Spanish March stretched to the Ebro River. Through his establishment of a single government over the entire Western Europe, Charlemagne re-established much of the old Roman Empire, which paved the way for the progress of present-day Europe. On Christmas Day in 800 while praying in St. Peter†s Cathedral in Rome, Pope Leo III approached Charlemagne with a golden crown and placed it on the head of the king. The crowd in the church shouted concurrently, â€Å"To Charles the Augustus, crowned by God to be the great and peace-giving emperor of the Romans, life and victory!† Doing this angered the Byzantines because Charlemagne†s prestige and power was equal to the Byzantine emperor. Another problem that arose was that the pope thereafter chose the Roman emperor among the European kings. At the time of Charlemagne†s death in 814 AD only one of his three sons, Louis the Pious was alive. Louis had a weak ruling after his father, which brought on many civil wars and rebellions. As king and emperor, he was very religious and it is said that the role of a monk better suited him than that of the Roman emperor. When Louis the Pious passed away, his three sons broke out in civil war for their father†s empire. In 843, the war ended when Lothair, Charles the Bald, and Louis the German signed the Treaty of Verdun. This pact separated the empire into three separate parts for each of Louis the Pious† sons. After the treaty was signed, the kings† power deteriorated and the government became weak. All of Europe was invaded and pirates and barbarians threatened the land. Charlemagne†s empire began to weaken. How to cite Charlemagne: Known as Charles The Great, Papers

Issues To Implementation Of Methodologies †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Issues To Implementation Of Methodologies? Answer: Introduction The aim of this report is to throw light on the Project Management Methodologies and implement it practically on three case studies of different industries in order to explain their benefits, issues and solution of those issues. This report focuses on three PM Methodologies PMBOK, PRINCE2, and Waterfall, which are best suited with the infrastructure and employee strength of three case studies. These methodologies are being implemented to system in order to enhance the performance of the organization and let the employees give best efficiency on the output. This report explains in depth the three methodologies and consequence of this implementation within the operations that includes recommendation of better methodology based in the existing infrastructure and the strength of the organization, their advantages. Issues related to the implementation have also been proposed in this report including the measures that could eliminate or minimize he issue to an extent level. Implementing PM methodology as a Management Activity In simple way, PM methodology is a must-have in order to reduce risks and avoid failure and is one of the critical factor and core competencies of the management team within any organization. Project Management methodology can be defined as the combination of methods, processes and practices that can be helpful in determining the best to develop, plan, control, and deliver project throughout the regular implementation process till the project is completed and terminated (International Standards organization 2004). PM methodology is scientifically proven to be the best disciplined and systematic approach to project design, project execution, and project completion. The purpose of PM methodology is to give management the access to control the entire management process through problem solving and effective decision making, and in the meanwhile ensuring the success of specific techniques, approaches, processes, technologies and methods. In other words it provides a skeleton of each step of the project management in depth in order to ensure that the project manager take proper and good decisions for delivering and implementing the project within the schedule, client specification, and budget (International Standards Organization 2008). First organization is a financial services industry with very low strength (80) employees within the organization. PMI/PMBOK can be considered as the best methodology approach for organization A. this approach will help the manager in dividing processes into five stages as guided by PMI (Project Management Institute) and allow the five stages to enhance the performance of the organization by proper management (International Standards 2008). Second organisation is a building society industry with 600 numbers of employees which is ell manageable with less complex methodology, thus PRINCE2 can be recommended as the best methodology approach to carry out efficient and effective management operations within the organization (Calder 2009). Third organisation belongs to Technology Services industry with very large number of employees of strength 600 members, which makes the management system little complex. For such type of organizational structure Waterfall project management methodology could be the best approach in order to manage the operational activities with more efficient and effective manner. The waterfall model can be helpful in gaining sequential or non-iterative design-process that can be used in software development processes. In this methodology progress can be seen flowing in steady downward manners. PMBOK Implementation Strategy for Organisation A The PMBOK methodology implementation can be a very crucial element of the whole process within the organization. PMI/PMBOK implementation can be divided into five phases, which can be listed as: Initiating, planning, execution, monitoring and controlling and closing. Initiating phase can be considered as most crucial and demonstrating in the whole process of management (International Standards Organization 2008). Under this process setting respective aims and goals of the organization is determined. Second phase that is planning, emphasis on planning that how the project will run and is running including the processes that are taken in account during the access of the requirements. Next phase is execution, which includes implementation of the gathered information on the entire project, which was gathered during first and second phase including budget plan for some cases (International Standards Organization 2012). Next phase monitors and controls the implementations that are going to be made for the change and ensures that the implementation should be effective. Last phase is the closing phase in which project closure is discussed withholding a closure meeting and completion of all the documentation process with proper initials. PRINCE2 Implementation Strategy for Organisation B PRINCE2 is a process-based approach or methodology that can help in managing the projects in more effective and efficient manner. It emphasis on the team members those are suitable for the project, their responsibilities and roles in the whole project. For implementing PPRINCE 2 within the organization a manager might need a mentor in order to make the implementation successful. Following are the main objectives for marketing this implementation successful: firstly, PRINCE2 coaches/mentors, who are specialise in providing assistance for the organization in order to make the implementation successful and achieve the expected benefits with this implementation. Guidance can be gained while implementing this methodology into the system through proper coaching, monitoring and training. Secondly implementing PRINCE 2 is more than providing training to the employees rather than that it is about the establishment of best practices among the project management system into the work environment and enhances the performance of the organization through more improved and advanced way of project governance (Directing successful projects 2009). Waterfall Implementation Strategy for Organisation C Waterfall methodology is being expected to be much simpler to implement within the organization than other methodologies. First of all a big team is needed for several processes for which a big management team is needed for the success of this approach. As per the figure 3 in Appendix it can be seen that Waterfall is a hierarchical structured methodology, team will be created with same hierarchical structure. The manager should then start implementing the policies in documented form as, all the activities under Waterfall approach are based on the principles. After this, first step should be documentation of demand of the customers followed by performing the processes of the project in stage-wise manner. Each event or process in this methodology is depended on previous event or process as, it st5arts after the completion of previous projects event. This raise the demand of attentiveness, which should be provided on each process and avoid all the bugs as it will directly affect the nex t process. Issues Related to the Implementation of Methodologies PMBOK implementation has following issues: The PMBOK PM methodology only provides general guidance and states this specifically. That means an individual will have to know precisely what is to be done then only the implementation can be successful. Another issues can be stated as The PMBOK cannot define precise output, input and performance criteria for example qualitative analysis can be helpful in identifying relative impact, but it does not represents 0.80 impact (Project Management Institute 2006). Thirdly, it also lacks in defining the individuals role that are responsible for performing the processes. A complete and accurate is that which can define roles, responsibilities and authority levels of each individual involved in the project (Project Management Institute 2013). Fourth, the PMBOK lacks in developing guidance documents and user-friendly in order to implement the respective processes in consistent manner. The PMBOK do laid out work flows in well manner, but only dealt with the single pass, which are the methodologies need to deal with the iterative builds (Project Management Institute 2011). Last but not the least it can be said that there are various issues in PMBOK implementation, which have been eliminated in other methodologies like Six Sigma and PRINCE2. PRINCE2 implementation has following issues: Change Management: It is a procedure oriented methodology, which implies that changes cannot be made during the middle of the project and are not acceptable during the development of the project. Heavy weight: The main focus of this methodology is on heavy documentation and comprehensive planning that makes the methodology more time consuming than other PM methodologies (Hedeman and Seegers 2007). Poor Risk Management: risk management can be meaningful only if the risks are identified at early stages and mitigated whenever identified. PRINCE2 PM Methodology does not provide much emphasis on the guidance of problem solving nor does it discuss the decision-making process. Not solving problems at their early stages can lead to bigger failures and harm the project from achieving its goals (Hedman and Ron 2009). Motivation: This is the last issue in the implementation of PRINCE2 methodology, which can be stated as there is no mode of any motivation throughout the whole process. Motivational aspects are very important in order to create positivity among the individuals related to the project. Waterfall implementation has following issues: The very first issue in this implementation is that most customers do not know in real that what they want or need up-front. The up-front requirements design and capture presented by waterfall methodology approach is neither much realistic nor suitable for the vagaries of the real world. Next issue is related to the uncertain nature of estimating time, costs, and customer needs with any degree of accuracy as per the model is extremely difficult for the real world. Another issue can be emphasized on the implicit assumption of model, which results that designs that look much feasible on model can turn into difficult or expensive in practice, later on discovering that it requires a re-design. Some issues can also direct towards the fact that the waterfall model implies a clear division of labor between, say, "designers", "programmers" and "testers". For most of the software organizations these divisions are neither efficient not much realistic. Measures to Mitigate Issues in Implementing Methodologies PMI/PMBOK is specially designed in manner of standardizing all the activities that are being performed within the various departments of the organisation. Other than that focus should be given on assigning the roles and responsibilities to the individual could eliminate the first issue stated in above paragraph (Project Management Institute 2011). Completely new qualitative analysis with proper accurate impact analysis can be helpful in mitigating the third issue raised above. Modifying it to be more user-friendly can also be helpful (Project Management 2013). The management processes should be made more flexible in order to allow the changes during the development of the project. Risk management process should be improved in order to mitigate the in early stages and complete the project with 100% efficiency. Motivational awareness program can be implemented into the phases of processes. Proper offering based on the requirements of the organization not on the call can eliminate the first issue raised in the above paragraph. Each process should be made independent in order to break the consequence of bugs or issues that might affect the rest of process outputs. Isolation of process can be a better option. Implicit assumption of model should be eliminated and models should be made considering the real world could help in mitigating the issues. Benefits of Using PM Methodologies Following are the benefits in implementation of PMBOK methodology: Standardization of the PM processes: PMBOK specifically promote companies towards standardizing the implementation process for each and every project (Project Management Institute Management 2013). Analysis of activities across different sectors can be made in order to standardize the procedures by the help of PMBOK. This will result in more efficiency within the system (Project Management System 2012). Easy guide to PM steps: It is easier to perform the role activities of all members within the project management team or the organization using the guidance presented by PMBOK. Individuals of the team can do their work with more efficiency through this implication (Project Management Institute 2013). PMBOK Provides documentation: Finding out what processes or systems are resulting in the favour of the organizational goal can be done by PMBOK guide, which will result in god business in return for the organization (Project Management Institute 2011). Due to the flexibility in customization and standardization, the involving processes can be applied to several other companies. Following are the benefits of implementing PRINCE2 methodology: Reliable: PRINCE2 divides the whole project into two parts, which results in easy managing all the management activities within the organization. Reliability can be proved as this provides assistance to the project team on how to maintain a focused and motivated workforce and become capable of delivering the expected outcome as per the goal set by the organization and the team leader (Van Selm 2009). Communication: Communication between the stakeholders and the team members can be improved by the implementation of PRINCE2 PM Methodology within the system. This helps in promoting team spirit, more controlled and efficient work. Well documented: It is another benefit of PRINCE2, which is a procedure-oriented project management methodology. Knowledge transfer between the different levels team becomes easier because of the detailed documentation at all stages (Managing Successful Project 2009). Plan oriented: It is completely plan oriented approach as, whole project is divided into two stages and every stage is comprised of planning at its first phase. Planning can be helpful in meeting the needs or requirements of different levels of management. Focus on product: The main focus of this methodology as stated above is on delivering and defining the products and their quality requirements respectively. This is not an activity-oriented project whereas; it is an output-oriented project. Clearly defined roles and responsibilities: This methodology properly defines the roles of team leader, and project manager and their responsibilities (Wijers and Vergoef 2009). Following are the benefits of implementing Waterfall methodology: There are various benefits of this implementation within the system of organization C. Firstly, discipline can be achieve by the enforcement of the staged development cycle, which states that every phase has a defined with starting and ending point that helps in the progress that can be conclusively identified by using milestones introduced by both client and the vendor. The risks of schedule slippage can be reduced and the customers expectation can be met through emphasising on the design and requirements before writing a single line of code. Getting the design and requirements out of the way first also helps in improving the quality; it becomes much easier to correct and catch flaws that might occur during designing stage and then at testing stage. Lastly, it can be said that because the first two phases ends in a production of the formal specification, the waterfall model can enhance the performance of the organization through increasing efficient knowledge transfer between the in dividuals involved in the project. Conclusion Based on the above report it can be concluded that based on the infrastructure of the organization, every proposed project Management Methodology is feasible and can help in enhancing the performance of the organization. However, PRINCE2 was found to be the least issues among the rest of the implementation. Whereas, waterfall can be stated as the old methodology and need upgrade. PMBOK can be the best guide for adhering the accurate efficiency for the organization through proper delivery of the processes within the methodology. References: Calder, A., 2009. Information Security based on ISO 27001/ISO 27002. Business law. Directing Successful Projects with PRINCE2TM, Fifth Edition, Crown copyright 2009, TSO Hedeman, B.S.R. and Seegers, R., 2007. PRINCE2 Edition 2009: A Pocket Guide. Hedeman, Bert, and Ron Seegers. PRINCE2TM 2009 Edition-A Pocket Guide. Van Haren, 2009. International Standards Organization. 2004. ISO/IEC 2:2004. Standardization and Related Activities General Vocabulary. Geneva, Switzerland: ISO. International Standards Organization. 2008. ISO 9000:2008. Quality Management Systems Fundamentals and Vocabulary. Geneva, Switzerland: ISO. International Standards Organization. 2008. ISO/IEC 15288:2008. Systems and Software Engineering System Life Cycle Processes. 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